Time Capsule
The Past
In the early part of the 20th century, Washington Street,
extending from City Hall fourteen blocks to the waterfront
across the Bay from San Francisco, was the bustling
commercial core of downtown Oakland, California, in the Old
Oakland neighborhood. Between Ninth and Tenth Streets,
stood the building now known as Swan's Market. Built in
sections starting in 1917, this white brick landmark served
for most of its early life as a department store and
prepared food mart. It closed almost 20 years ago and stood
empty until five years ago when it was turned over for
development to the East Bay Asian Local Development
Corporation (EBALDC), a non-profit developer dedicated to
community economic development and the construction of
affordable housing.
The Challenges
In its 20-plus years of service to the
community, EBALDC had not included market-rate housing
in any of their projects, but the project manager
assigned to the development of Swan's Market was very
familiar with cohousing, and was eager to include a
group of cohousing condominiums and a common house in
the multi-use project. A nascent cohousing group
looking at possible downtown sites coalesced and
started working in partnership with EBALDC through all
stages of the project: helping pull the project "out of
the fire" when the City of Oakland put on the brakes
for six months, working with the project architect
(Pyatok Associates) and The Cohousing Company on the
site plan and the design of the common house and our
individual residences, and building the group.
There were many obstacles to overcome in building this
group. Three important ones were the reluctance of many
to invest their dollars and themselves in a downtown
devastated by freeway construction and urban "removal"
in the sixties and seventies, peoples' perception that
downtown living was dangerous, and the much-maligned
condition of the Oakland public schools. In addition,
we ran up against the desire of many potential
cohousers to live away from the center city where they
could share at least an acre, perhaps even a dozen or
more acres of open space, along with their common
buildings. What we had going for us was the incredible
convenience of downtown living -- "walking distance" to
just about everything (restaurants, museums, theaters,
entertainment centers, work places, galleries,
shopping, Chinatown), the availability of extensive
public transportation, lively city life all around,
and, at least for some, the challenges and pleasures of
being pioneers.
The Present
The project was under construction for a little more
than two years, and all 20 families completed the
purchase of our units and moved in, as the 50th
completed cohousing community in North America, in
March, 2000. Swans Marketplace is open and busy,
providing an ongoing venue for the popular merchants
relocated from the nearby Housewives Market; our new
neighbors in the rental part of the project moved in.
The project is also home to the Museum of Children's
Art and some other arts uses, and features restaurants,
shoe and games stores, and a grocery, along with some
office space. And of course there's the weekly Farmer's
Market out front every Friday!
All of our 20 cohousing condominium units were sold to
the original buyers who reserved them through our
group, and two have since resold at market prices; one
is rented. Our 3,500 square-foot common house is
nothing short of spectacular and we ended up having a
garden after all. Our garden and Swans Walk which
separates our two rows of condos are open to the sky
with the trusses that used to hold up that portion of
the roof exposed. We've completed our guestroom and
settling in to community living -- with privacy. There
are no units for sale or rent at this time.
